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Glossary of COVID-19 Terms and Phrases

This resource is intended for APIAHF partner organizations, community members, state and local health departments, and other community-based organizations seeking COVID-19 terms, phrases, and specific terminology for developing and creating in-language materials for Asian American communities. Users can scroll through the respective language table and find translated terms and phrases in Korean, Bengali, Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese, and Vietnamese.

This resource is updated on a rolling basis and was last updated on August 17, 2021.

For technical assistance on how to use the glossary and to request additional terms, please contact APIAHF.

English

Term
Definition
Variant:
When a virus enters a host, it invades cells and creates more copies of itself. Every time this happens, its genetic material can change through mutations. A mutated virus results in a variant. New variants of any virus, including COVID-19, are expected.
Virus:
A tiny organism that multiplies within cells and causes disease such as chickenpox, measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis and hepatitis. Viruses are not affected by antibiotics, the drugs used to kill bacteria.
mRNA:
Messenger RNA, or mRNA, is genetic material that tells your body how to make proteins.
English

References
1. American Public Health Association. (n.d.). Community Health Workers. AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH

ASSOCIATION. https://www.apha.org/apha-communities/member-sections/community-health-workers.


2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, June 3). Building Confidence in COVID-19

Vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/vaccinate-with-confidence.html#:~:text=Vaccine%20confidence%20is%20the%20trust,%2C%20and%20recommendations%20for%20use.

 

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Appendices. Centers for Disease Control and

Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/php/contact-tracing/contact-tracing-plan/appendix.html.


4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Guidance on Management of Coronavirus Disease

2019 (COVID-19) in Correctional and Detention Facilities. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/community/correction-detention/guidance-correctional-detention.html.


5. U.S. National Library of Medicine. (2021, July 2). Symptomatic: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia.

MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002293.htm#:~:text=Symptomatic%20can%20mean%20showing%20symptoms,signs%20of%20disease%20or%20injury.&text=When%20someone%20has%20the%20common,symptoms%2C%20the%20person%20is%20asymptomatic.


This resource is supported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) as part of a financial assistance award totaling $3,300,000 with 100 percent funded by CDC/HHS. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by CDC/HHS, or the U.S. Government.
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